The newest summation analytics of the partner’s and you will wife’s socioeconomic qualities, wedding expenses, and you may wife’s empowerment try exhibited into the Dining table step one

The newest summation analytics of the partner’s and you will wife’s socioeconomic qualities, wedding expenses, and you may wife’s empowerment try exhibited into the Dining table step one

step three.dos Wedding practices

Line (1) records the statistics towards complete try, and you may line (2) records them with the subsample, i.age., wives who possess a minumum of one brother and one aunt. The brand new sumple are said due to the fact by far the most reduced-form er der nogen legitime ukrainske datingsider? quote with a set of matrimony expenses paid back on wife’s sisters and you can brothers by the the respective for the-legislation can only just getting presented towards the subsample. The average period of husbands are 40.six decades. Husbands, typically, completed first training (5 years), and you will 56% ones is literate. The average age wives was thirty-five.8 age. Spouses, on average, didn’t complete primee households account fully for 27% away from full house surveyed. The average sized farming home each domestic are 3.24 miles, having nearly 40% of homes getting landless. Footnote eleven Having 39% of one’s spouses, the birth village matches that of the husbands, 66% of them is actually hitched so you’re able to a sister, and you can 17% are partnered inside the watta satta (bride-to-be change, or practically, “give–take”). Footnote a dozen A few of these are novel features of marriage during the Punjab, Pakistan. Conversely, this new northwestern element of Asia, together with Indian Punjab, has been traditionally recognized for hypergamy, wherein wives is y contrasts having endogamy and you will cousin y given that one or two family arranging watta satta dont theoretically observe hypergamy during the same day, and generally are probably to-be in the exact same social group and economic reputation. Wife’s natal family members’ home money in the course of wedding is actually PKR 171,695 Footnote 13 an average of. It was replied retrospectively of the wife and that’s, therefore, probably subject to bear in mind mistakes the same as the ones that are on level of individual dowry or other relationships expenditures, though money are more comfortable for respondents so you can keep in mind compared to an individual dowry comprising some points. I adopted similar jobs to reduce questionnaire keep in mind errors.

Presumably, recalling each items of their individual dowries away from years before could be hard

The initial part of the questionnaire requires husbands about their ount. As the dowry is well known so you’re able to feature certain products which enable an early couple first off its wedded life after relationships, we asked about the worth of for every single goods in the dowry. The genuine question is “Essentially, in your neighborhood, getting a household eg your very own, what is the calculate value of for each item given given that dowry during the newest daughter’s relationship?” I clearly inquired about dowry given that noticed in their people, otherwise jati (= sub-caste), just like the the audience is interested in the technique of dowry alone while the better due to the fact individual amount of dowry its mothers reduced. Its cure for the question about dowry locally was probably communicate exact details about dowry techniques. Its respond you will report just how much they’d purchase for every goods if they are currently undergoing getting a dowry to their daughter. In any event, the clear answer does bring way more precise steps on the itemized value of dowry. Next a portion of the questionnaire asks wives regarding their private dowries and other matrimony costs, i.e., “How much cash dowry (bride to be rate) performed your mother and father (in-laws) offer during the ounts can be used on main empirical analysis. Brand new correlation coefficient between the personal dowry number and you may neighborhood-founded dowry amount are 0.65 (Fig. 3). Town-established dowry count exceeds the personal dowry count reduced by the wives’ parents, that’s not alarming given the alleged growing development about genuine quantity of dowry.

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