step three.2 Marriage practices
Column (1) records the statistics on the full test, and you may column (2) records all of them towards subsample, i.elizabeth., spouses who have a minumum of one cousin and another sibling. The newest sumple is said as the the essential faster-mode quote having some marriage expenditures paid back to your wife’s sisters and you may brothers by the its respective inside the-statutes can only just be held toward subsample. An average chronilogical age of husbands is forty.6 ages. Husbands, an average of, finished number one studies (five years), and you may 56% of these try literate. The typical ages of wives are thirty-five.8 years. Spouses, on average, don’t done primee properties account fully for twenty seven% out of overall households surveyed. The average size of agricultural land per household is actually 3.24 miles, that have nearly 40% of property are landless. Footnote 11 Having 39% of wives, their birth village matches regarding the husbands, 66% of these are married so you can a sibling, and 17% is actually partnered during the watta satta (bride exchange, or actually, “give–take”). Footnote several Each one of these is unique options that come with relationships inside Punjab, Pakistan. Having said that, the fresh new northwestern element of Asia, along with Indian Punjab, might have been traditionally known for hypergamy, which wives are y contrasts which have endogamy and you will cousin y since the a few household arranging watta satta don’t officially to see hypergamy during the same day, and are generally most likely to-be on the same societal category and monetary reputation. Wife’s natal family members’ domestic income during relationships was PKR 171,695 Footnote thirteen on average. It absolutely was replied retrospectively by wife in fact it is, for this reason, likely susceptible to recall errors just like those found in the level of individual dowry or any other marriage expenses, even in the event income is more relaxing for respondents so you’re able to bear in mind weighed against a personal dowry comprising various facts. We implemented equivalent work to attenuate survey bear in mind mistakes.
Table step 1 Bottom line analytics
The original a portion of the survey asks husbands about their ount. As dowry is famous in order to feature various products that allow an earlier couple first off the wedded life after wedding, i asked about the value of for each and every goods in dowry. The kissbrides.com look at this now true real question is “Essentially, in your neighborhood, to possess a family group for example your own personal, what’s the calculate value of each product given because dowry in the course of the latest daughter’s relationships?” We explicitly asked about dowry as noticed in the neighborhood, or jati (= sub-caste), once the our company is in search of the technique of dowry itself due to the fact well given that personal level of dowry the mothers paid off. The solution to issue on dowry locally was probably convey right details about dowry methods. Their answer might report just how much they’d buy for every single product if they are currently in the process of bringing good dowry on the child. Regardless, the answer sometimes give much more particular methods on itemized property value dowry. Allegedly, recalling every single items of the private dowries out of ten years ago was hard. Next area of the questionnaire requires spouses about their private dowries and other marriage expenses, we.e., “How much dowry (bride to be rates) performed your mother and father (in-laws) give at the time of your ounts can be used about fundamental empirical research. The fresh new relationship coefficient within individual dowry number and you will society-based dowry number is actually 0.65 (Fig. 3). Town-founded dowry amount is higher than the private dowry amount reduced of the wives’ moms and dads, that is not alarming considering the alleged growing pattern about real number of dowry.