Towards Late. 26, 1760, the guy hitched Maria Anna Keller, the eldest child out of his early benefactor, good Viennese wigmaker. An agreed upon turn in Haydn’s life are their interviewing Prince Paul Anton Esterhazy. Esterhcizy got heard certainly one of Haydn’s syms. throughout the a trip to indian os folk dating app Lukavec, and you may engaged him to go into their solution because next Kapellmeister at his home in the Eisenstadt; Haydn finalized their deal having Esterhazy on step one, 1761.
Prince Nikolaus Esterhazy are a social patron of one’s arts, however, he was in addition to a stern taskmaster inside the relationship with their personnel
Prince Paul Anton died when you look at the 1762, and his awesome sis, Prince Nikolaus Esterhcizy, referred to as «Breathtaking,» been successful him. He grabbed Haydn in order to their the new castle in the Esterhaza, where Haydn was to render dos each week operatic performances and you may 2 certified concerts. , a great amount of cello performs, and you can lots of his operas; in the 1766 he had been raised with the review of initially Kapellmeister.
His contract which have Haydn specified that every accredited really works must be done straight away, and that such as a work shouldn’t be duplicated for usage because of the someone else. Haydn was to establish himself on «antichambre» of one’s palace every morning and you may mid-day for the Prince’s requests, in which he are required to wear official gowns, which have white hose pipe and you will an effective powder wig with a pigtail otherwise a good hairbag; he was to own his items for the most other painters and home servants.
Particularly, Haydn try obligated to develop pieces that could be did to the this new baryton, a tool that the Prince can enjoy; in the consequence, Haydn composed several parts for the baryton. The guy and additionally had written step 3 categories of 6 string quartets per (opp. 9, 17, and you will 20), that happen to be presented in 1771-72. His distinguished symphonies provided Zero. 44, in the F lesser, Los angeles passione; Zero. 44, into the Age small, known as the Trauersinfonie; Zero. 45, inside the F-evident slight; as well as the famous Abschiedsinfonie (new Farewell Sym.), performed because of the Haydn at Esterhaza when you look at the 1772. The past movement of one’s Goodbye Symphony ends in a long slow section where you to definitely musician shortly after a new stops to experience and you can will leave the phase, up to only the conductor and you can an individual violinist continue to be to accomplish the job.
The conventional factor is that Haydn utilized the charade to suggest to your Prince that his painters earned a holiday shortly after their thorough labors, but another and much more probable variation, used in Anedotti piacevoli ed interessanti, composed inside 1830 by Grams. Grams. Ferrari, who myself knew Haydn, is the fact that the Prince had decided to disband the new band and you to Haydn wished to charm into your the newest despair of such a decision; the newest identified influence is actually the band is chose.
In the 1780 Haydn are select a person in the Modena Philharmonic Society; from inside the 1784 Prince Henry out-of Prussia delivered your a gold medal; into the 1785 he was commissioned to write an excellent «passione istrumentale,» The brand new 7 Last Terms, towards Cathedral off Cadiz; within the 1787 Queen Friedrich Wilhelm II offered him an engagement ring; many other distinctions have been conferred upon your.
Haydn’s provider within Esterhaza try much time-lasting, secure, and you can fruitful; there the guy authored audio of all the definitions, and additionally a lot of his recognized string quartets, on 80 out-of his 104 syms
While in the his check outs to Vienna the guy formed a virtually friendship having Mozart, who was almost a quarter out of a century more youthful, and whoever wizard Haydn had high enjoy. If for example the terminology away from Mozart’s dad shall be taken actually, Haydn told your you to definitely Mozart is «best composer known to me either in person otherwise from the term.»